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Herbs and Wildflowers

With their colorful flowers and delicate green leaves, herbs are some of the most gorgeous plants out there. Beautiful appearance aside, herbs are some of the most important plants for native pollinators, providing bees and butterflies with invaluable pollen and nectar. These stunning, invaluable plants brighten any landscape, whether that be a pristine grassland, an old-growth forest, or an abandoned parking lot.

Common Yarrow

Common Yarrow

Achillea millefolium

Yarrow is a delicate, gray-green perennial herb that grows up to 3 feet tall. The silver, feathery leaves are evenly distributed along the

Western Columbine

Western Columbine

Aquilegia formosa

Western Columbine is a common, open-branched perennial with distinct crimson flowers. The slender, branching stems

Nuttall's Milkvetch

Nuttall's Milkvetch

Astragalus nuttallii

Nutall’s Milkvetch is a clumpy, low-lying perennial herb, which grows up to a meter in length. The hairy to

Hillside False Bindweed

Hillside False Bindweed

Calystegia subacaulis

Hillside False Bindweed is a perennial herb with woody vine-like stems that extend from the leafy center for up to 20 centimeters. The plant’s leaves

Ruby Chalice Clarkia

Ruby Chalice Clarkia

Clarkia rubicunda

Ruby Chalice Clarkia is an upright annual wildflower with gorgeous, poppy-like blooms. The green to red stems

San Francisco Collinsia

San Francisco Collinsia

Collinsia multicolor

San Francisco collinsia is a delicate annual herb with slender, lacy stems that grow 30 to 60

Blue Dicks

Blue Dicks

Dipterostemon capitatus

Blue dicks are a plant that is hardly noticeable except in early to late spring when the blue-purple flowers are on

Golden Yarrow

Golden Yarrow

Eriophyllum confertiflorum

Golden Yarrow grows in large clusters of numerous erect stems, often exceeding a half meter in height when fully grown.

Seep Monkeyflower

Seep Monkeyflower

Erythranthe guttata

The yellow monkeyflower is highly variable in appearance, though typically quite leafy. The plant ranges from small

Checker Lily

Checker Lily

Fritillaria affinis

The Checker Lily is a delicate, long-stemmed herb grown from a small lumpy, brown bulb, which looks like

Rosilla

Rosilla

Helenium puberulum

Rosilla ranges greatly in size and shape: it can have a few low lying branches or a tall, spindly stem nearing 1.5 meters

Douglas Iris

Douglas Iris

Iris douglasiana

The Douglas Iris is a gorgeous wildflower which grows in a slow spreading leafy clump, spanning nearly a meter wide. The tufts of sword-

Miniature Lupine

Miniature Lupine

Lupinus bicolor

The miniature lupine is a small annual lupine, growing up to 16 inches in height. The many short, gray stems sprout

Arroyo Lupine

Arroyo Lupine

Lupinus succulentus

Arroyo Lupine is an annual herb, which grows up to a meter in height. The plant’s characteristic lupine leaves

Wild Cucumber

Wild Cucumber

Marah fabacea

Like other manroot species, the California Manroot has a stout, woolly stem with snaking tendrils. Long

Windpoppy

Windpoppy

Papaver heterophyllum

The wind poppy is a delicate, bright orange flower, 6-18 inches in height. The flowers, borne on long, leafless

Common Heal-All

Common Heal-All

Prunella vulgaris

Heal-all is a sturdy, creeping perennial herb. Sprouting from the short stalks, the leaves grow in opposite

Bee Plant

Bee Plant

Scrophularia californica

Bee Plant is an inconspicuous flowering perennial with triangular green leaves. The large toothed leaves grow

California Hedgenettle

California Hedgenettle

Stachys bullata

California Hedgenettle is a delicate, nettle-looking plant, with rough, hairy leaves. The downy, light green leaves

Giant Wakerobin

Giant Wakerobin

Trillium chloropetalum

Giant Wakerobin is a waxy, dark green clumping herb. Each plant has a single whorl of 3 leaves directly attached to the thin

Western Heart's Ease

Western Heart's Ease

Viola ocellata

Western Heart's Ease is a spreading, ground-level herb. The dark-green heart-shaped leaves are borne on short

Mexicali Onion

Mexicali Onion

Allium peninsulare

The Mexicali Onion is a native species of onion with brilliant magenta flowers. A long, leafless stem, known as a scape, emerges from the 8-15 mm

Silverweed

Silverweed

Argentina anserina

Silverweed is a low-lying herbaceous perennial with slender stalks stretching up to 30 cm long

White Globe Lily

White Globe Lily

Calochortus albus

The White Globe Lily is an upright, herbaceous plant with a long, draping stem stretching up to 30 inches in height. Growing from an

Indian Paintbrush

Indian Paintbrush

Castilleja affinis

Indian paintbrush is a showy perennial wildflower growing from an erect stem, up to 60 cm

Miner's Lettuce

Miner's Lettuce

Claytonia perfoliata

Miner’s lettuce is a spreading annual herb with trailing leaves of bright green. The plant’s first leaves,

Western Houndstongue

Western Houndstongue

Cynoglossum grande

Western Houndstongue is a mid-sized perennial herb with distinct ovate and long flowering stems

California Fuchsia

California Fuchsia

Epilobium canum

California Fuschia is a brilliant flowering perennial, notable for its profusion of bright scarlet flowers.

Seaside Wooly Sunflower

Seaside Wooly Sunflower

Eriophyllum staechadifolium

Seaside Woolly Sunflower is a coastal perennial herb with a very similar appearance to golden yarrow. The silvery

California Poppy

California Poppy

Eschecholzia californica

The California Poppy is famous for its bright orange flowers, which brighten open spaces across the state. The silky

Common Cleavers

Common Cleavers

Galium aparine

Cleavers have long, creeping stems ringed by circles of narrow, bright-green leaves. The angular stems can reach

Cow Parsnip

Cow Parsnip

Heracleum maximum

Cow parsnip is a large, perennial herb, reaching over 2 meters in height. The thick, grooved stems

Pacific Pea

Pacific Pea

Lathyrus vestitus

The Pacific Pea is a perennial pea vine, whose appearance varies across subspecies. The silver green leaves of this plant

Broadleaf Lupine

Broadleaf Lupine

Lupinus latifolius

Broadleaf lupine is a large herbaceous perennial plant growing 30 centimeters to over two meters in height.

Starflower

Starflower

Lysimachia latifolia

Starflower is a low-lying, creeping perennial reaching 5-30 cm in height. The flat whorl of bright green leaves, 4-7

Common Evening Primrose

Common Evening Primrose

Oenothera elata

Common Evening Primrose is a thick, stalky plant with beautiful, bright yellow flowers. The four large heart-shaped

Warrior's Plume

Warrior's Plume

Pedicularis densiflora

Warrior’s Plume is a brilliant perennial herb, featuring gorgeous spiky red flower stalks. The short flower

California Buttercup

California Buttercup

Ranunculus californicus

The California Buttercup brightens its surroundings with glossy, bright yellow flowers. Sprouting from the

Western Blue-Eyed Grass

Western Blue-Eyed Grass

Sisyrinchium bellum

Blue Eyed Grass is a grassy-looking perennial herb. The long, narrow bladed leaves are tufted. From among

Meadow Rue

Meadow Rue

Thalictrum fendleri

Meadow Rue is a tall perennial herb with a wide, stretching canopy of leaves. The leaves emerge from thick, smooth

Ithuriel's Spear

Ithuriel's Spear

Triteleia laxa

Ithuriel’s spear is a tall-stemmed wildflower that grows from an underground geophyte. The erect, leafless

Narrow Leaf Mule Ears

Narrow Leaf Mule Ears

Wyethia angustifolia

Narrow Leaf Mule Ears is a perennial herb growing from a tough taproot. The hairy stem, which stretches 30-90 cm

Coast Angelica

Coast Angelica

Angelica hendersonii

Coast Angelica is a large perennial herb, most notable for its tall, thick stem and crown of white, bulbous flowers. The celery-like stem stretches

California Mugwort

California Mugwort

Artemisia douglasiana

California mugwort is an extraordinarily common plant, hiding in ditches and roadsides across California. The plant’s

Pacific False Bindweed

Pacific False Bindweed

Calystegia purpurata

Pacific False Bindweed is a spreading perennial herb formed of dark, climbing vines spotted with light flowers. The slender, dark

Soap Plant

Soap Plant

Chlorogalum pomeridianum

Like all soap plants, Chlorogalum pomeridianum is a perennial herb that grows from an underground bulb.

Yerba Buena

Yerba Buena

Clinopodium douglasii

Yerba Buena is a creeping perennial herb with crawling, woody stems reaching nearly 2 meters

California Larkspur

California Larkspur

Delphinium californicum

California larkspur is a protruding perennial herb with tall stems typically exceeding a meter

Coastal Buckwheat

Coastal Buckwheat

Eriogonum latifolium

Coastal Buckwheat is a perennial herb variable in size and flower color depending on its location

Scarlet Monkeyflower

Scarlet Monkeyflower

Erythranthe cardinalis

The scarlet monkeyflower is a spreading perennial herb most noticeable when in bloom. The fiery red-orange flowers

Beach Strawberry

Beach Strawberry

Fragaria chiloensis

The beach strawberry is a low-lying herbaceous evergreen growing only 15 to 30 centimeters in height. The beach

Climbing Bedstraw

Climbing Bedstraw

Galium porrigens

Climbing bedstraw is a spreading, woody perennial with long, tangled vines growing up to 5 ft. The lower

Telegraph Weed

Telegraph Weed

Heterotheca grandiflora

The telegraph weed is by all appearances, a scraggly roadside weed — which it is. This bristly plant extends

Coastal Tidy Tips

Coastal Tidy Tips

Layia platyglossa

Coastal tidy tips are stout annual wildflowers growing up to 28 inches high. The branched stalk is covered in sticky,

Chick Lupine

Chick Lupine

Lupinus microcarpus

Chick Lupine is an annual species of lupine growing up to 80 centimeters tall. Like all lupines, this plant’s

Spring Madia

Spring Madia

Madia elegans

Spring Madia is an herbaceous wildflower growing on tall, aromatic stalks. The hairy, green stems are

Redwood Sorrel

Redwood Sorrel

Oxalis oregana

Redwood sorrel is an inconspicuous ground-level perennial herb, which at first glance looks like the spreading

Henderson's Shootingstar

Henderson's Shootingstar

Primula hendersonii

Almost entirely unnoticeable but for its magenta flowers, Henderson's shooting star is a small perennial herb.

Pacific Sanicle

Pacific Sanicle

Sanicula crassicaulis

The Pacific Sanicle is a thick, leafy perennial herb which emerges from a taproot. Near the base, the bright green

Greenspot Nightshade

Greenspot Nightshade

Solanum douglasii

Greenspot nightshade is a perennial herb, or subshrub, approximately two meters in height. The slender, branching

Chaparral Zygadene

Chaparral Zygadene

Toxioscordion fremontii

Fremont’s Deathcamas is a beautiful flowering geophyte. Like other deathcamases, Fremont’s Deathcamas grows

Common Nettle

Common Nettle

Urtica dioica

Stinging nettle is an extraordinarily common plant — chances are you’ve seen its hairy, toothed leaves before

Gray Mule's Ears

Gray Mule's Ears

Wyethia helenioides

Gray Mule’s Ears have a very similar appearance to Narrow Leaf Mule Ears (Wyethia angustifolia)

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